Estudo revela ligaAi??A?o entre mineraAi??A?o e IDH de municAi??pios no Brasil
VocA? sabia que no Brasil as comunidades com vocaAi??A?o mineradora sA?o mais desenvolvidas que outros municAi??pios? A conclusA?o Ai?? de artigo publicado na revista cientAi??fica americana Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering (em traduAi??A?o livre, Jornal de Engenharia e de CiA?ncia Ambiental). O estudo foi baseado na dissertaAi??A?o de mestrado do especialista em GestA?o de Desempenho em CarajA?s da Vale, Emanoel NazA?rio. O empregado desenvolveu a tese noAi??Instituto TecnolA?gico Vale(ITV).
Intitulado A ContribuiAi??A?o da MineraAi??A?o para o Desenvolvimento dos MunicAi??pios, o estudo revela que os municAi??pios com vocaAi??A?o mineral possuem Ai??ndices elevados. Foram analisados o A?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM), do Programa das NaAi??Ai??es Unidas para o Desenvolvimento, e o A?ndice Firjan de Desenvolvimento Municipal (IFDM).
A mAi??dia de IDHM dos municAi??pios brasileiros Ai?? de 0,659, enquanto que nos municAi??pios mineradores do ParA? o indicador estA? em 0,670. O IDHM dos municAi??pios que possuem atividade mineral Ai?? maior que o de 93% dos demais municAi??pios paraenses; ou seja, onde nA?o hA? a presenAi??a da mineraAi??A?o. Em Minas Gerais, o nA?mero Ai?? ainda maior: o IDHM Ai?? de 0,731 nos municAi??pios com atividade mineral, superando o indicador de 91% dos municAi??pios do estado que nA?o tA?m atividade mineral.
VocA? pode conferir o artigo em inglA?sAi??clicando aqui.
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